Learn more about the essential treatment methods, active compounds, and key terms of longevity medicine in our Longevity Glossary. Discover which substances are used in longevity therapies and the specific effects they have.
Anti-Aging Clinic/Physician/Doctor
Anti-aging medicine is an interdisciplinary medical approach that aims to slow down biological aging processes, prevent age-related diseases, and maintain or enhance quality of life as well as physical and mental performance at every stage of life. It is based on evidence-based protocols ranging from genetic factors and lifestyle adjustments to stem cell therapies, hormone replacement therapy, and nutritional and exercise recommendations.
Biohacking
Biohacking is the self-optimization of one’s own body and mind through targeted interventions in biological systems. The goal is to increase performance, improve health, and enhance overall well-being. Methods range from lifestyle adaptations, such as optimizing sleep and nutrition, to medical interventions, including the use of bioidentical hormones, peptides, stem cells, or supplements like NAD+ or NMN.
BPC-157
In regenerative medicine, BPC-157 is used to accelerate the healing of various tissue types, including muscles, tendons, ligaments, and bones. It is intended to reduce inflammation, promote the formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis), and support the recovery process after injuries, thereby shortening recovery times and increasing structural resilience. It is often used in combination with Thymosin Beta-4.
Epitalon
Epitalon can increase the activity of the enzyme telomerase, which is responsible for lengthening telomeres. Telomeres protect our chromosomes from damage. As we age, these telomeres shorten, leading to cellular aging and cell death. By lengthening telomeres, Epitalon could theoretically extend the lifespan of cells and thus slow down the aging process.
Erythropoietin (EPO)
In regenerative medicine, Erythropoietin (EPO) is primarily used to support the regeneration of cells and tissue. While high-dose EPO stimulates the production of blood cells (e.g., in treating anemia), low-dose EPO is used in various regenerative treatments for its ability to activate the body’s own stem cells. Applications include treating wound healing disorders, skin issues, and improving overall skin quality.
Exosomes
Exosomes are produced during the cultivation of human or animal stem cells. They are used in regenerative medicine and aesthetics to promote healing and rejuvenation, mainly for treating skin concerns such as wrinkles, scars, and hair loss. They are also being researched in orthopedics for joint conditions like osteoarthritis to promote cartilage regeneration and reduce inflammation. Additionally, exosomes derived from plant stem cell cultivation are utilized in aesthetics.
Follistatin
Follistatin is a protein primarily produced in liver cells (hepatocytes) and serves various functions in human metabolism. Among other roles, Follistatin is essential for the formation and growth of muscle fibers.
GHK-Cu
GHK-Cu (GHK copper) is a naturally occurring copper peptide in the human body, consisting of the amino acids glycine, histidine, and lysine tightly bound to a copper ion. It plays a vital role in regeneration of tissues and cells by stimulating the production of collagen and elastin, accelerating wound healing, and reducing inflammation. As natural GHK-Cu levels in the body decline with age, it is used to slow down the aging process and activate the body’s own repair mechanisms.
Growth Hormone (GH)
Growth Hormone (GH) promotes the healthy growth of bones and tissue, as well as tissue stability after the growth phase is complete. In regenerative medicine and BHRT, GH is used to address age-related deficiencies, promoting the stability of the skeleton, musculature, organs, and connective tissue to counteract age-related physical degeneration.
IGF-1
IGF-1 regulates the effects of Growth Hormone (GH) in the body. Together, IGF-1 and GH promote the healthy growth of bones and tissue, as well as tissue stability after the growth phase. In regenerative medicine and BHRT, IGF-1 is used to combat increasing deficiencies in old age, supporting the stability of the skeleton, muscles, organs, and connective tissue while slowing age-related degeneration.
Longevity Clinic/Physician/Doctor
Longevity medicine is an interdisciplinary medical field aimed at extending both lifespan and healthspan. It focuses on slowing the biological aging process, preventing age-related diseases, and improving quality of life at any age through a holistic approach. The goals include strengthening health at the cellular level, optimizing cellular function, and promoting an active and vital life well into old age.
NAD+ Infusions
NAD+ infusions are primarily used to enhance physical and mental performance, support anti-aging processes, and promote overall cellular health. They can be helpful for chronic fatigue, lack of energy, cognitive impairment, as well as supporting cellular regeneration and DNA repair. They are also applied in cases of certain skin conditions, metabolic issues, and to support the immune system.
Peptides
Peptides are short-chain amino acid molecules that serve as signaling molecules for communication between cells. They are used in regenerative medicine to accelerate tissue healing, reduce inflammation, and stimulate collagen production. They promote cell regeneration, support the rebuilding of muscles and joints, can help alleviate chronic conditions like osteoarthritis, and are utilized for their antimicrobial effects in wound healing.
TB-500
TB-500 plays a central role in tissue regeneration and cellular repair. Possible applications include the accelerated healing of skin injuries, muscle tears, and injuries to tendons and ligaments. Additionally, it can improve blood circulation by promoting the formation of new blood vessels.
Thymosin Alpha
In regenerative medicine, Thymosin Alpha is primarily used to strengthen the immune system against viral infections (such as Hepatitis B, C, and HIV) and cancer. It is intended to improve the function and count of T-cells and promote healing after injuries or in degenerative diseases.
Thymosin Beta-4 (Tβ4)
Thymosin Beta-4 (Tβ4) is used in regenerative medicine to promote tissue repair by stimulating cell migration, cell division, and the formation of new blood vessels. It is intended to generally promote wound healing and regeneration after injuries and is often used in conjunction with the peptide BPC-157.
Wolverine Stack
Named after the Marvel superhero Wolverine, this combination of the peptides BPC-157 and TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) is designed to accelerate the regeneration of bone, ligament, and joint injuries while also supporting muscle growth.